Seguridad y recursos naturales estratégicos: el caso del litio
Fecha
2022-07-01
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Centro de Estudios en Relaciones Internacionales de Rosario (CERIR)
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Descripción
Este artículo tiene por finalidad la difusión de los resultados alcanzados a través del proyecto de investigación titulado “Los recursos naturales estratégicos y su vinculación con la seguridad interna e internacional. El caso del litio”, financiado por el Consejo de Investigaciones de la Universidad Católica de Salta y llevado adelante en el marco del Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales y Ciencias Políticas de la facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas de dicha casa de altos estudios. El trabajo se prolongó en su desarrollo durante doce meses (marzo de 2021-febrero de 2022), y buscó alcanzar el objetivo general de “analizar los vínculos existentes entre los recursos naturales caracterizados como estratégicos y la seguridad de los Estados en el contexto global actual, centrando el análisis en el litio”. La investigación se enfocó en el estudio de caso del mineral de litio, un recurso cuya demanda ha crecido exponencialmente en años recientes y cuya industria tiene entre sus actuales protagonistas a las zonas que conforman el llamado Triángulo del Litio, que incluye a las provincias argentinas de Jujuy, Salta y Catamarca.
The purpose of this article is to disseminate the results achieved through the research project entitled “Natural resources and their link with internal and international security. The case of lithium”, financed by the Research Council of the Catholic University of Salta and carried out within the framework of the Institute of International Relations and Political Sciences of the Faculty of Legal Sciences of said house of higher studies. The work lasted inits development for twelve months (March 2021-February 2022), and sought to achieve the general objective of "analyzing the existing links between natural resources characterized as strategic and the security of the States in the current global context, focusing the analysis on lithium”. The research focused on the case study of lithium mineral, a resource whose demand has grown exponentially in recent years and whose industry has among its current protagonists the areasthat make up the so-called Lithium Triangle, which includes the Argentine provinces of Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca.
The purpose of this article is to disseminate the results achieved through the research project entitled “Natural resources and their link with internal and international security. The case of lithium”, financed by the Research Council of the Catholic University of Salta and carried out within the framework of the Institute of International Relations and Political Sciences of the Faculty of Legal Sciences of said house of higher studies. The work lasted inits development for twelve months (March 2021-February 2022), and sought to achieve the general objective of "analyzing the existing links between natural resources characterized as strategic and the security of the States in the current global context, focusing the analysis on lithium”. The research focused on the case study of lithium mineral, a resource whose demand has grown exponentially in recent years and whose industry has among its current protagonists the areasthat make up the so-called Lithium Triangle, which includes the Argentine provinces of Jujuy, Salta and Catamarca.
Palabras clave
Recursos naturales estratégicos, Seguridad interna e internacional, Conflictividad, Litio