Victimidad estratégica, Comisión de la Verdad, Género y Memoria en el Perú. Escritura testimonial de prisioneras políticas del PCP-Sendero Luminoso sobrevivientes a la dictadura de Fujimori
Fecha
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia
Resumen
Descripción
En julio de 2001, es decir un mes después de la creación de la Comisión de la Verdad
y Reconciliación (Perú), desde los penales de máxima seguridad de Chorrillos (Lima) y
de Yanamayo (Puno), las prisioneras políticas del PCP-Sendero Luminoso produjeron
testimonios y dibujos sobre las condiciones carcelarias vividas bajo la dictadura de
Fujimori (1990-2000), con el fin de participar en la construcción de una “Auténtica
Comisión de la Verdad”. Desde la victimología crítica y la criminología crítica estratégica para entender la manera en que las internas operativizan los relatos y
contribuyen a los objetivos políticos de su organización y a la construcción de una
memoria colectiva femenina frente a la violencia de Estado, principalmente a través de
la politización del cuerpo (de las prisioneras y mujeres familiares), desde la tortura, la
enfermedad, el parto y la maternidad.
In July 2001, that is, one month after the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Peru, the women political prisoners of the Communist Party of PeruShining Path in the high-security jails of Chorrillos (Lima) and Yanamayo (Puno) produced testimonies and drawings about their living conditions in jail under the dictatorship of Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000), with the purpose of participating in the construction of an “Authentic Truth Commission.” From critical victimology and critical feminist criminology, Anouk Guiné proposes and elaborates the concept of strategic victimity to understand the way the inmates operationalize their stories in order to contribute to the political objectives of their party and to the construction of women’s collective memory in the face of State violence, mainly through a focus on the politization of the body (of women prisoners and their women relatives) via torture, illness, labor and maternity.
In July 2001, that is, one month after the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Peru, the women political prisoners of the Communist Party of PeruShining Path in the high-security jails of Chorrillos (Lima) and Yanamayo (Puno) produced testimonies and drawings about their living conditions in jail under the dictatorship of Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000), with the purpose of participating in the construction of an “Authentic Truth Commission.” From critical victimology and critical feminist criminology, Anouk Guiné proposes and elaborates the concept of strategic victimity to understand the way the inmates operationalize their stories in order to contribute to the political objectives of their party and to the construction of women’s collective memory in the face of State violence, mainly through a focus on the politization of the body (of women prisoners and their women relatives) via torture, illness, labor and maternity.
Palabras clave
Dictadura, Prisioneras políticas, Victimidad estratégica, Criminología, Partido Comunista del Perú-Sendero Luminoso, Dictatorship, Female political prisoners