La exclusión del sindicalismo comunista en la normalización de la Confederación General del Trabajo (1960-1963)
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2021-12-22
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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La normalización de la CGT, intervenida en 1955 por la “Revolución Libertadora”, comenzó a perfilarse a fines de 1960 y se consumó en enero de 1963. La entrega del organismo a una Comisión Provisoria en marzo de 1961 estuvo digitada por el gobierno de Arturo Frondizi, que impuso como condición que la misma se constituyera al margen de intereses extra-gremiales, excluyendo al sindicalismo comunista de los órganos de representación. En este trabajo se analizará el derrotero y los posicionamientos del agrupamiento sindical dirigido por el Partido Comunista, el Movimiento de Unidad y Coordinación Sindical, en un recorrido que se iniciará tomando como punto de partida la disolución del Movimiento Obrero Unificado a mediados de 1960, pasando por el estudio de la actuación de la Comisión Provisoria de la CGT durante los años 1961 y 1962, hasta llegar al proceso de normalización de la central en 1963.
The normalization of the General Confederation of Labor began to take shape at the end of 1960 and was completed in January 1963. The handover of the organization to a Provisional Commission in March 1961 was fined by the Arturo Frondizi’s government, which imposed as a condition that it be constituted outside of political interests, excluding communist unionism from representative positions. This article analyses the course and positions of the trade union group led by the Communist Party, the “Movement for Trade Union Unity and Coordination”. The starting point of the study is the dissolution of the “Unified Labor Movement” in mid-1960, going through the study of the Provisional Commission of the General Confederation of Labor during 1961 and 1962, until reaching the normalization process of the workers organization in 1963.
The normalization of the General Confederation of Labor began to take shape at the end of 1960 and was completed in January 1963. The handover of the organization to a Provisional Commission in March 1961 was fined by the Arturo Frondizi’s government, which imposed as a condition that it be constituted outside of political interests, excluding communist unionism from representative positions. This article analyses the course and positions of the trade union group led by the Communist Party, the “Movement for Trade Union Unity and Coordination”. The starting point of the study is the dissolution of the “Unified Labor Movement” in mid-1960, going through the study of the Provisional Commission of the General Confederation of Labor during 1961 and 1962, until reaching the normalization process of the workers organization in 1963.
Palabras clave
Partido Comunista, Movimiento obrero, CGT, Anticomunismo, Peronismo, Communist Party, Labor movement