Marcas fundacionales de la neuquinidad en la transición hacia la provincialización durante la década del ’50. La Casa Neuqueniana (1950-1956)
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2021-12-22
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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En Neuquén, el pasaje de Territorio Nacional a provincia durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX se convertirá en una coyuntura de transición a partir de la cual se desplegarán dispositivos institucionales y simbólicos, tendientes a crear las bases de un nuevo sistema de valorización, la “neuquinidad” como identidad. La amalgama entre indeterminaciones y expectativas propia de toda transición constituirá la base de un proceso de impulso por cimentar nuevos sentidos colectivos, destinados a construir un "compromiso nuevo" entre pasado, presente y futuro. En este escenario, surgirá la intención de delinear una identidad integradora que, sin invalidar las diferencias, al menos hiciera prevalecer lo común. La imprescindible necesidad de elaborar un sentimiento de "mismidad", lo “neuqueniano”, será la razón por la cual el proceso de configuración de significados, se transformó en un factor de poder, que pretendió ser controlado y regulado por algunos actores sociales institucionalizados. Nuestro propósito es comprender, en virtud de la complejidad y la contingencia de la transición, las acciones de ciertas figuras. Para ello, nuestro recorte temporal irá desde la creación de la Casa Neuqueniana (1950) hasta la provincialización de Neuquén (1955).
In Neuquén, the passage from National Territory to province during the second half of the 20th century will become a transitional juncture from which institutional and symbolic devices will be deployed, tending to create the foundations of a new system of valorization, Neuquén as identity. The amalgam between uncertainties and expectations typical of any transition will constitute the basis of a process of impulse to cement new collective meanings, destined to build a "new compromise" between past, present and future. In this scenario, the intention will arise to delineate an integrating identity that, without invalidating the differences, at least makes the common prevail. The essential need to develop a feeling of "selfhood", the Neuquenian, will be the reason why the process of configuration of meanings, became a factor of power, which tried to be controlled and regulated by some institutionalized social actors. Our purpose is to understand, by virtue of the complexity and contingency of the transition, the actions of certain figures in the intellectual field. For this, our temporal cut will go from the creation of the Neuquenian House (1950) to the provincialization of Neuquén (1955).
In Neuquén, the passage from National Territory to province during the second half of the 20th century will become a transitional juncture from which institutional and symbolic devices will be deployed, tending to create the foundations of a new system of valorization, Neuquén as identity. The amalgam between uncertainties and expectations typical of any transition will constitute the basis of a process of impulse to cement new collective meanings, destined to build a "new compromise" between past, present and future. In this scenario, the intention will arise to delineate an integrating identity that, without invalidating the differences, at least makes the common prevail. The essential need to develop a feeling of "selfhood", the Neuquenian, will be the reason why the process of configuration of meanings, became a factor of power, which tried to be controlled and regulated by some institutionalized social actors. Our purpose is to understand, by virtue of the complexity and contingency of the transition, the actions of certain figures in the intellectual field. For this, our temporal cut will go from the creation of the Neuquenian House (1950) to the provincialization of Neuquén (1955).
Palabras clave
Provincialización, Casa Neuqueniana, Lo neuqueniano, Provincialization, The Neuquenian