La Comuna por la vida o la vida por la Comuna: la lucha de las proletarias parisinas de 1871
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2020-09-09
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Filosofía
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El artículo aborda la participación de las mujeres que protagonizaron las jornadas revolucionarias de 1871, buscando dialogar con las distintas imágenes y relatos que se han construido alrededor de su participación. A 150 años, es necesario volver a preguntarse quiénes fueron esas protagonistas y cuáles fueron los motivos de su participación, buscando más allá de las renombradas dirigentes y las combatientes que se destacan en las memorias. Para ello, buscando romper con los mitos, las idealizaciones y reduccionismos, se desarrolla un análisis que parte de las condiciones estructurales de la clase trabajadora y de las proletarias en particular, tanto en el terreno de la producción como en el de la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo, sus formas de organización, la participación en las asociaciones de trabajadores, la vinculación con las tradiciones feministas; en todos los niveles sin perder de vista las tensiones y contradicciones. Se busca de este modo comprender cuáles fueron las demandas motoras y los roles de las miles de mujeres “anónimas” que fueron parte de la vanguardia de la defensa de París y el primer gobierno de la clase trabajadora.
The article addresses the participation of women who played a leading role in the revolutionary process of 1871, seeking to dialogue with the different images and stories that have been built around their participation. After 150 years, it is necessary to ask again who were these protagonists and what were thereasons for their participation, looking beyond the renowned leaders and combatants that stand out in the memoirs. To this end, seeking to break with myths, idealizations and reductionisms, an analysis is developed that starts from the structural conditions of the working class and of the proletarian women in particular, bothin the field of production and in the reproduction of the labor force, their forms of organization, participationin workers' associations, the link with feminist traditions; at all levels without losing sight of the tensions and contradictions. We seek in this way to understand what were the driving demands and roles of the thousandsof "anonymous" women who were part of the vanguard of the defense of Paris and the first government of theworking class.
The article addresses the participation of women who played a leading role in the revolutionary process of 1871, seeking to dialogue with the different images and stories that have been built around their participation. After 150 years, it is necessary to ask again who were these protagonists and what were thereasons for their participation, looking beyond the renowned leaders and combatants that stand out in the memoirs. To this end, seeking to break with myths, idealizations and reductionisms, an analysis is developed that starts from the structural conditions of the working class and of the proletarian women in particular, bothin the field of production and in the reproduction of the labor force, their forms of organization, participationin workers' associations, the link with feminist traditions; at all levels without losing sight of the tensions and contradictions. We seek in this way to understand what were the driving demands and roles of the thousandsof "anonymous" women who were part of the vanguard of the defense of Paris and the first government of theworking class.
Palabras clave
Acción política femenina, Feminismo, Comuna de París, Paris Commune, feminism, Feminine political action, Feminism