Crisis política y poder presidencial. El conflicto entre el presidente Arturo Frondizi y el vicepresidente Alejandro Gómez
Fecha
2020-12-21
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Sección Historia. Instituto Superior de Profesorado N°3. Villa Constitución, Argentina
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Durante el primer año de la gestión presidencial de Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962) el vicepresidente Alejandro Gómez presentó su renuncia. Esta decisión fue el corolario de una crisis institucional y política en la que participaron el presidente, sus ministros, el partido radical, legisladores y las Fuerzas Armadas. El objetivo de este artículo es interpretar el proceso histórico que derivó en la renuncia de Gómez para analizar esta coyuntura crítica como catalizadora de posicionamientos políticos divergentes pero a la vez como facilitadora de transformaciones en las relaciones políticas que atenuaron la oposición a las medidas del gobierno. Las conclusiones permiten afirmar que la renuncia del vicepresidente se relacionó con una postura crítica asumida desde la campaña electoral que modificó el vínculo con el presidente y produjo su aislamiento político. El presidente Frondizi no impidió su salida del gobierno. El alejamiento del vicepresidente le permitió recuperar el control de su partido, de los organismos partidarios y asegurarse el apoyo de los legisladores oficialistas en el Congreso Nacional.
During Arturo’s Frondizi first year of government (1958-1962), Vice President Alejandro Gómez submitted his resignation. This decision was the corollary of an institutional and political crisis involving the president, his ministers, the official party, legislators and the Armed Forces. The objective of this article is to interpret the historical process that led to Gomez's resignation, to analyze this critical juncture as a catalyst for divergent political positions but at the same time as facilitator of transformations in relations policies that eased opposition to government action. The conclusions allow us to affirm that the resignation of the vice president was related to a critical position assumed since the electoral campaign that modified the relationship with the president and produced his political isolation. Frondizi did not prevent his departure from government. The vice president's departure allowed him to regain control of his party, party organisations and secure the support of official legislators in the National Congress.
During Arturo’s Frondizi first year of government (1958-1962), Vice President Alejandro Gómez submitted his resignation. This decision was the corollary of an institutional and political crisis involving the president, his ministers, the official party, legislators and the Armed Forces. The objective of this article is to interpret the historical process that led to Gomez's resignation, to analyze this critical juncture as a catalyst for divergent political positions but at the same time as facilitator of transformations in relations policies that eased opposition to government action. The conclusions allow us to affirm that the resignation of the vice president was related to a critical position assumed since the electoral campaign that modified the relationship with the president and produced his political isolation. Frondizi did not prevent his departure from government. The vice president's departure allowed him to regain control of his party, party organisations and secure the support of official legislators in the National Congress.
Palabras clave
Crisis, Política, Poder, Conflicto, Estado, Politics, Power