El financiamiento climático internacional y los desafíos de su catalización. Debates sobre la brecha entre necesidades climáticas y financiamiento, de Bali (2007) a París (2015)
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2021-01-01
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Centro de Estudios en Relaciones Internacionales de Rosario (CERIR)
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El cambio climático es uno de los grandes desafíos de la agenda global. Para resolver estas cuestiones, desde el Plan de Acción de Bali en 2007 se ha consolidado a nivel global una arquitectura internacional de financiamiento climático altamente compleja, multi-institucional y multi-escalar.
Aunque el sistema funciona en muchos casos, varios aspectos obstaculizan la capacidad de catalizar el volumen completo de recursos, así como la implementación eficiente del financiamiento para lograr cambios transformacionales importantes, particularmente en aquellas “áreas difíciles de mitigar”. Se sostiene así que el marco de un régimen policéntrico de la gobernanza financiera ambiental y de excesiva fragmentación organizacional e institucional del esquema de financiamiento de recursos climáticos, implica múltiples exigencias a nivel país que no necesariamente redundan en una asignación eficaz de las respuestas financieras al deterioro climático.
Para este trabajo se utilizó un método cualitativo. Para ello se recolectaron datos a través de la revisión bibliográfica de documentos y trabajos de investigación disponibles en organismos multilaterales de crédito y de organismos especializados de la cooperación ambiental internacional. Dichos datos fueron analizados mediante un análisis temático. Con este trabajo, se pretende contribuir a las discusiones sobre cooperación internacional climática.
Climate change is one of the major challenges on the global agenda. To solve these issues, since the Bali Action Plan in 2007, a highly complex, multi-institutional and multi-scale international climate finance architecture has been consolidated at the global level. Although the system works in many cases, several aspects hinder the ability to catalyse the full volume of resources, as well as the efficient implementation of financing to achieve significant transformational change, particularly in those "hard-to-mitigate areas". It is argued that the framework of a polycentric environmental financial governance regime and the excessive organisational and institutional fragmentation of the climate finance scheme implies multiple demands at the country level that do not necessarily result in an effective allocation of financial responses to climate change. A qualitative method was used for this work. Data was collected by reviewing the bibliography of documents and research papers available from multilateral credit organizations and specialized international environmental cooperation agencies. These data were analyzed through a thematic analysis. The aim of this work is to contribute to the discussions on international cooperation on climate.
Climate change is one of the major challenges on the global agenda. To solve these issues, since the Bali Action Plan in 2007, a highly complex, multi-institutional and multi-scale international climate finance architecture has been consolidated at the global level. Although the system works in many cases, several aspects hinder the ability to catalyse the full volume of resources, as well as the efficient implementation of financing to achieve significant transformational change, particularly in those "hard-to-mitigate areas". It is argued that the framework of a polycentric environmental financial governance regime and the excessive organisational and institutional fragmentation of the climate finance scheme implies multiple demands at the country level that do not necessarily result in an effective allocation of financial responses to climate change. A qualitative method was used for this work. Data was collected by reviewing the bibliography of documents and research papers available from multilateral credit organizations and specialized international environmental cooperation agencies. These data were analyzed through a thematic analysis. The aim of this work is to contribute to the discussions on international cooperation on climate.
Palabras clave
Finanzas climáticas, Cooperación internacional, Cambio climático, Gobernanza ambiental