La estrella, un boliche en medio del camino (1884-1946, depto. Rancul, La Pampa)
Fecha
2019
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Departamento de Arqueología, Escuela de Antropología, Facultad de Humanidades y Artes.
Resumen
Descripción
Entre 1885 y 1930, luego de las campañas militares contra los pueblos indígenas, el norte de la actual provincia de La Pampa comenzó a ser ocupado por instalaciones relacionadas con la explotación rural: estancias con sistema arrendatario, colonias, poblados y asentamientos comerciales. Desde 2008 nos encontramos estudiando esta problemática que se enmarca dentro de la denominada arqueología rural. En este trabajo se presentarán los avances preliminares con respecto al abordaje del sitio “Casa de Negocios La Estrella” (1884-1946) ubicado en las proximidades de la ciudad de Parera (Departamento de Rancul, provincia de La Pampa). Dicho sitio se trata de una pulpería o boliche que se hallaba en una intersección de caminos que lo vinculaba con diversos tipos de asentamientos (estancias, puestos y otros almacenes y casas de negocios) conformando parte constitutivo del paisaje rural reciente. En la campaña 2018 se realizó la determinación de la extensión del sitio, se recolectaron sistemáticamente los materiales de superficie y se realizaron 14 sondeos. Se comenzará con el análisis de mapas históricos a través del GIS, luego se explicitará la metodología de campo utilizada y finalmente se describirán los procesos de formación de sitio que afectaron a los materiales recuperados en los sondeos.
Between 1885 and 1930, after the military campaigns against the indigenous peoples, the north of the current province of La Pampa began to be occupied by settlements related to rural exploitation: estancias, colonies, towns and commercial settlements. Since 2008 we are studying this problem that is part of the so-called rural archeology. In this paper we will present the preliminary advances in the study of the archeological site “La Estrella” (1884-1946) located in the vicinity of Parera (Department of Rancul, province of La Pampa). This site is a pulpería that was at an intersection of roads that linked it with various types of settlements (ranches, stalls and other stores) forming a constituent part of the recent rural landscape. In the 2018 archeological campaign the extension of the site`s area was determined, the surface materials were systematically collected and 14 surveys diggings were made. This paper presents the analysis of historical maps through the GIS, the field methodology used and the site formation processes that affected the materials recovered in the surveys diggings.
Between 1885 and 1930, after the military campaigns against the indigenous peoples, the north of the current province of La Pampa began to be occupied by settlements related to rural exploitation: estancias, colonies, towns and commercial settlements. Since 2008 we are studying this problem that is part of the so-called rural archeology. In this paper we will present the preliminary advances in the study of the archeological site “La Estrella” (1884-1946) located in the vicinity of Parera (Department of Rancul, province of La Pampa). This site is a pulpería that was at an intersection of roads that linked it with various types of settlements (ranches, stalls and other stores) forming a constituent part of the recent rural landscape. In the 2018 archeological campaign the extension of the site`s area was determined, the surface materials were systematically collected and 14 surveys diggings were made. This paper presents the analysis of historical maps through the GIS, the field methodology used and the site formation processes that affected the materials recovered in the surveys diggings.
Palabras clave
Casa de Negocios La Estrella, Arqueología Rural, SIG, Materialidad