La confesión cristiana y su aplicación en la terapia psicoanalista
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2019-06-27
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En el presente trabajo se analiza el dispositivo de la confesión en Occidente y su aplicación en la terapia psicoanalítica, con el fin de comprender el desarrollo de la subjetividad Moderna, desde el análisis que realiza Foucault en relación con el nacimiento de las ciencias modernas y su fundamentación en el sujeto. Las ciencias modernas han surgido a través del examen de la vida personal de los individuos, desde el inicio de la pastoral cristiana hasta el nacimiento de la psicología moderna, con el psicoanálisis. La confesión se promueve como un proceso de conocimiento sobre el individuo y como un dispositivo disciplinario, al punto que, se ha interiorizado y forma parte del modo de subjetividad actual.
El ethos filosófico de Foucault del presente trabajo pretende llevar a cabo una relectura de las reflexiones de Foucault entorno al psicoanálisis y la confesión cristiana, para así entender ¿Cómo se ha instaurado la confesión en la modernidad? y ¿Cómo a partir de ella puede plantearse el sujeto moderno? A partir de dichas preguntas, finalmente, se plantea considerar un punto de liberación del poder disciplinario.
In this work we analyze the dispositive of the confession in the West and its application in a psychoanalytic therapy to understand the development of modern subjectivity, whose analysis was made by Foucault linked to the born of modern sciences and their basis in the subject. Modern sciences have been founded and built by the examination of the personal life of the individuals since the beginning of the Christian pastoral to the modern psychology thanks to the psychoanalysis. The confession is promoted as a process of knowledge about the individual and as a disciplinary dispositive with the result that he has been internalized and became a part of the actual subjectivity. We are going to follow the philosophical Ethos of Foucault pretending to understand: how was the confession introduced in the modernity? And, how can the issue of the modern subject be addressed? With this questions, a releasing of disciplinary power is being raised.
In this work we analyze the dispositive of the confession in the West and its application in a psychoanalytic therapy to understand the development of modern subjectivity, whose analysis was made by Foucault linked to the born of modern sciences and their basis in the subject. Modern sciences have been founded and built by the examination of the personal life of the individuals since the beginning of the Christian pastoral to the modern psychology thanks to the psychoanalysis. The confession is promoted as a process of knowledge about the individual and as a disciplinary dispositive with the result that he has been internalized and became a part of the actual subjectivity. We are going to follow the philosophical Ethos of Foucault pretending to understand: how was the confession introduced in the modernity? And, how can the issue of the modern subject be addressed? With this questions, a releasing of disciplinary power is being raised.
Palabras clave
Confesión, Psicoanálisis, Terapia moral, Modernidad, Subjetivación, Poder, Saber