Argentina, tierra de machos y señoras gordas. Género, masculinidad y política en Tacuara
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2019
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia
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El propósito de este artículo es analizar las representaciones sexo-genéricas en la prensa política del Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara (MNT), perteneciente al campo de la derecha nacionalista, y el Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (MNRT), una escisión del primero que se desplazó a posiciones lindantes con la izquierda peronista. A partir de la observación de periódicos como Tacuara. Vocero de la juventud nacionalista y Ofensiva del MNT, Barricada y Tacuara del manchón del MNRT en los años que van entre 1958 y 1964, planteo que la construcción de estereotipos de género en la prensa de la Tacuara nacionalista y la Tacuara revolucionaria es indisociable de su discurso político. Estas referencias se repiten de manera sistemática hasta convertirse en un tópico discursivo del MNT, mientras que en los medios gráficos del MNRT ocupan un lugar marginal. En la insistencia de vincular la política con el género subyacía una práctica discursiva que exaltaba la virilidad como un atributo masculino propiamente nacionalista. Del otro lado, la oposición y sus símbolos eran ridiculizados en términos misóginos y homofóbicos.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the sex-gender representations in the political press of the Nationalist Movement Tacuara (MNT), belonging to the field of the nationalist right, and the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement Tacuara (MNRT), a split of the first that moved to positions bordering the Peronist left. From the observation of magazines like Tacuara. Spokesman of the nationalist youth and Offensive of the MNT, Barricade and Tacuara del manchón of the MNRT in the years between 1958 and 1964, I propose that the construction of gender stereotypes in the press of the nacionalist Tacuara and the revolutionary Tacuara is inseparable from their political discourse. These references are repeated systematically until they become a discursive topic of the MNT, while in the graphic media of the MNRT they occupy a marginal place. In the insistence of linking politics with gender, there was a discursive practice that exalted virility as a properly nationalist attribute of the males. On the other side, the opposition and its symbols were ridiculed in misogynistic and homophobic terms.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the sex-gender representations in the political press of the Nationalist Movement Tacuara (MNT), belonging to the field of the nationalist right, and the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement Tacuara (MNRT), a split of the first that moved to positions bordering the Peronist left. From the observation of magazines like Tacuara. Spokesman of the nationalist youth and Offensive of the MNT, Barricade and Tacuara del manchón of the MNRT in the years between 1958 and 1964, I propose that the construction of gender stereotypes in the press of the nacionalist Tacuara and the revolutionary Tacuara is inseparable from their political discourse. These references are repeated systematically until they become a discursive topic of the MNT, while in the graphic media of the MNRT they occupy a marginal place. In the insistence of linking politics with gender, there was a discursive practice that exalted virility as a properly nationalist attribute of the males. On the other side, the opposition and its symbols were ridiculed in misogynistic and homophobic terms.
Palabras clave
Estereotipos de género, Masculinidades, Misoginia, Homofobia, Gender stereotypes, Masculinities, Misogyny