La juventud argentina durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Una mirada desde periódicos nacionalistas
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2018-01
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia.
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La Segunda Guerra Mundial se caracterizó por ser un enfrentamiento en que primó el aspecto ideológico a la hora de conformar los bandos que se enfrentaron así como de construir al enemigo. Esto condujo a que adoptara características propias de choque en el plano internacional tanto como dentro de las fronteras de un mismo país afectando a la totalidad de la población, que se vio de una u otra manera involucrada, confrontando cuando no directamente en el frente de batalla- por la familia ideológica que defendían. Argentina no estuvo exenta de dicho enfrentamiento ideológico, del que tomó partido gran parte de la sociedad y en que participó activamente un grupo que fue cobrando mayor visibilidad desde comienzos del siglo XX y a medida que la postura por un bando u otro se radicalizaba. Este grupo estaba compuesto por los jóvenes, que hacían sentir su voz en la arena política local, representando a sus movimientos y confrontando de igual a igual con sectores de la política anteriormente detentados exclusivamente por sus mayores. Este trabajo pretende brindar luz sobre este colectivo heterogéneo en un periodo en que la juventud no siempre fue interpretada como un actor social autónomo.
The Second World War was a confrontation in which the ideological aspect prevailed when it came to shaping the sides that faced each other as well as building the enemy. This led to build particular characteristics at the international level as well as within the borders of the same country affecting the entire population, which was in one way or another involved, confronting –whether or not on the battle front- for the ideological family defended. Argentina was not exempt from this ideological confrontation, from which a large part of society took part and in which a group that was gaining more visibility since the beginning of the 20th century actively participated, as the position by one side or the other became radicalized. This group was made up of young people, who raised their voice in the local political arena representing their movements and confronting on an equal footing with sectors of politics formerly held exclusively by their elders.
The Second World War was a confrontation in which the ideological aspect prevailed when it came to shaping the sides that faced each other as well as building the enemy. This led to build particular characteristics at the international level as well as within the borders of the same country affecting the entire population, which was in one way or another involved, confronting –whether or not on the battle front- for the ideological family defended. Argentina was not exempt from this ideological confrontation, from which a large part of society took part and in which a group that was gaining more visibility since the beginning of the 20th century actively participated, as the position by one side or the other became radicalized. This group was made up of young people, who raised their voice in the local political arena representing their movements and confronting on an equal footing with sectors of politics formerly held exclusively by their elders.
Palabras clave
Juventud argentina, Segunda Guerra Mundial, Nacionalismo, Filo-fascismo, Argentine Youth, Second World War, Nationalism