La sangre, la furia y la memoria: Ramona Parra en el martirologio comunista de la postguerra (Chile 1946-1947)
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2017
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Escuela de Historia.
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Este artículo explora los sentidos ideológicos-políticos con que el Partido Comunista de Chile interpretó la masacre de la Plaza Bulnes y la muerte de Ramona Parra ocurrida el 28 de enero de 1946. Postulando que interiorizarse en la ceremonialización de la muerte, a través de la identificación y reconstrucción de hechos considerados claves, como los homenajes y rituales fúnebres; las campañas de reclutamiento; y la movilización por la elección presidencial y defensa del programa durante el gobierno de Gabriel González Videla, permite comprender los desafíos, relaciones y tensiones que enfrentaba el partido durante el gobierno interino de Alfredo Duhalde y la primera etapa de la administración de González Videla. Para este fin se utilizan principalmente documentos partidarios, el sumario por el suceso de la Plaza Bulnes y publicaciones periódicas de la época.
The following paper aims at exploring the ideological and political sense of how the Chilean Communist Party has interpreted the historical event known as The Massacre of Bulnes Square and the resulting death of Ramona Parra, a party leader, on January 28th 1946. We state that facts such as getting acquainted with the aftermath through the process of identifying and reconstructing key historical facts, such as tributes, mourning rituals of the time, enrolling campaigns and the drive to the presidential election and defense of the governmental program during Gabriel Gonzàlez Videla lead to an understanding of the challenges, relations and tensions faced by the Communist Party during the interim government of Alfredo Duhalde and the period ruled by Gonzalez Videla. For collecting information on the aforementioned historical facts, we used documents issued by the Communist Party in Chile, the records of the trial on the issues of Bulnes Square and also by reviewing journalistic material of the time.
The following paper aims at exploring the ideological and political sense of how the Chilean Communist Party has interpreted the historical event known as The Massacre of Bulnes Square and the resulting death of Ramona Parra, a party leader, on January 28th 1946. We state that facts such as getting acquainted with the aftermath through the process of identifying and reconstructing key historical facts, such as tributes, mourning rituals of the time, enrolling campaigns and the drive to the presidential election and defense of the governmental program during Gabriel Gonzàlez Videla lead to an understanding of the challenges, relations and tensions faced by the Communist Party during the interim government of Alfredo Duhalde and the period ruled by Gonzalez Videla. For collecting information on the aforementioned historical facts, we used documents issued by the Communist Party in Chile, the records of the trial on the issues of Bulnes Square and also by reviewing journalistic material of the time.
Palabras clave
Masacre obrera, Ramona Parra, Martirologio, Postguerra, Massacre, Ramona Parra, Martyrology