Huellas de las mujeres judías en Santa Fe. Moisés Ville (1889-1930)
Fecha
2016
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ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Centro de Estudios Interdisciplinarios sobre las Mujeres. Maestría "Poder y Sociedad desde la Problemática de Género". Facultad de Humanidades y Artes. Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Resumen
Descripción
La provincia de Santa Fe se caracterizó, desde la segunda mitad del siglo
XIX, por ser un asentamiento de poblaciones que migraron desde diferentes
países europeos. Las mujeres que la habitaron tenían distintos orígenes:
italianas, españolas, suizas, lituanas, bielorrusas. Sin embargo, todas tenían
algo en común: eran migrantes y estaban subordinadas a los mandatos de los
varones.
El propósito de este artículo es historizar las experiencias de vida de
mujeres migrantes en la región del noroeste santafesino, concretamente en las
primeras colonias judías organizadas por las Jewish Colonization Association1
,
y analizar cómo tuvieron la capacidad de adaptarse a este espacio, de
transformarlo, de qué manera resistieron y transgredieron su tradición.
Nuestro interés se centrará en la vida de aquellas mujeres que trabajaron
en el espacio doméstico, que desarrollaron sus múltiples actividades para el
hogar y en sus familias, desde 1889 hasta 1930. Entendemos que por ello
constituyen un colectivo relegado por la historiografía. El objeto de estudio lo
conforman las mujeres de Moisés Ville -asentamiento poblacional que llegó
desde la Rusia zarista en los finales del siglo XIX-, que trabajaban en sus
hogares, donde tuvieron roles activos en la producción material y simbólica del
orden social.
The Santa Fe province was characterized, from the half of the 19th century, to be a settlement of populations that migrated from different European countries. Women who lived there were from different origins: Italian, Spanish, Swiss, Lithuanian and Bielorussian. All of them had something in common, they were migrants and were subordinate to the commandments of men. The purpose of this article is historicizing the life experiences of immigrants women in the first Jewish colonies at Santa Fe northwest territory, organized by the Jewish Colonization Association and analyze how they had the ability to adapt to this space, transform it, how resisted and transgressed its tradition. Our interest focusses on the lives of women who worked in the domestic environment, which developed its multiple activities for home and their families since 1890 until 1930. Therefore they constitute a group often relegated by historiography. The object of this study is formed by the women of Moisés Ville - a settlement that came from Czarist Russia at the end of the 19th century-, that work at their homes, where they had active roles in the symbolic and material production of the social order.
The Santa Fe province was characterized, from the half of the 19th century, to be a settlement of populations that migrated from different European countries. Women who lived there were from different origins: Italian, Spanish, Swiss, Lithuanian and Bielorussian. All of them had something in common, they were migrants and were subordinate to the commandments of men. The purpose of this article is historicizing the life experiences of immigrants women in the first Jewish colonies at Santa Fe northwest territory, organized by the Jewish Colonization Association and analyze how they had the ability to adapt to this space, transform it, how resisted and transgressed its tradition. Our interest focusses on the lives of women who worked in the domestic environment, which developed its multiple activities for home and their families since 1890 until 1930. Therefore they constitute a group often relegated by historiography. The object of this study is formed by the women of Moisés Ville - a settlement that came from Czarist Russia at the end of the 19th century-, that work at their homes, where they had active roles in the symbolic and material production of the social order.
Palabras clave
Mujeres, Inmigrantes, Memoria, Género, Women, Immigrants, Memory