Política social, intervención profesional y derechos ciudadanos : la intervención profesional del trabajador social y el derecho a la alimentación. Estudio de caso en un ámbito municipal
Archivos
Fecha
2013
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las prácticas
sociales y las significaciones que construyen los actores involucrados en relación
a la gestión del “Programa Complemento Alimentario Familiar”, implementado
en la Municipalidad de Gral. Pueyrredón. Desde la perspectiva teórica se trabajó
con diferentes concepciones, para analizar el sentido político de la alimentación y
la interrelación entre lo político, lo social y lo cultural, cuestiones que permitieron
referirnos a roles, estatus y a la concepción cultural del comer. Se consideró la
relación entre política social y la representación de ciudadanía que ella expresa en
el cambio de paradigmas y sus transformaciones históricas desde la traza de
diferentes autores. Se tuvo en cuenta diferentes aportes teóricos para analizar la
política alimentaria y las acciones que desde el Estado se formulan e inciden en
dicha problemática. Indagamos las definiciones de soberanía y seguridad
alimentaria abordando el debate entre los actores internacionales, regionales y
nacionales, analizando el modo de tratamiento del tema y el nexo con la sociedad
del riesgo. Se realizó la búsqueda arqueológica del concepto del derecho a la
alimentación y su expresión en los programas de apoyo alimentario y su
despliegue territorial en el Partido de Gral. Pueyrredón. Consideramos el concepto
de modernidad alimentaria, los cambios en la alimentación y cómo forman parte
de la agenda política y la cotidianidad de las familias. Por otro lado, la
organización municipal se convirtió en una unidad de análisis que permitió
descubrir las prácticas institucionales que instituyen y estructuran las condiciones
de vida de las personas. Relacionamos las intervenciones profesionales con las
representaciones del Trabajo Social y la relación entre las prácticas sociales y las
prácticas discursivas, esto nos permitió clarificar las cuestiones que problematizan
las intervenciones.
Las conclusiones demuestran que la prestación alimentaria se realiza en función
de un programa asistencial y complementario, los destinatarios se convierten en
meros receptores de estas políticas que tienen la particularidad de no otorgar
derechos a los ciudadanos, la focalización lleva al estigma social atentatorio de los
derechos humanos y la incorporación al Programa es sentida por las personas
como un punto de clivaje y de ruptura en su biografía y configura pautas de
comportamientos de quienes no son reconocidos como sujetos de derechos
The aim of this research paper was to analyze social practices and significances build by involved partners regarding the administration of “Family food supplement Program” applied by Municipalidad de Gral. Pueyrredón. From a theoretical point of view, different conceptions were used in order to analyze the political meaning of feeding and the relationship between political, social and cultural notions which allowed referring to roles, status and the cultural conception of feeding. The relationship among social politics and citizen representation that express the paradigm change and its historic transformations from the pen of different authors were taken into account. Different theory contributions we considered in order to analyze the feeding politic and the actions formulated by the Administration which have a bear in said problematic. I investigated the definitions of sovereignty and feeding security approaching the debate among international, regional and domestic players analyzing the way the subject is approached and the nexus with society of risk. Archeological research of the concept of right to be fed and its expression on alimentary support programs and its territorial deployment on Partied de Gral. Pueyrredón was done. The concept of feeding modernity, changes in diets and how they become a player in the political agenda and the family’s daily routines were considered. On the other hand, the local administration became a unit of analysis allowing me to discover institutional practices that establish and structure citizens’ life. Professional interventions by social work representatives and the relationship between political practices and discursive practices were related in order to classify issues that complicate interventions. Conclusions demonstrate that feeding benefits are carried out according to an asisstential and complementally program, that the recipients become merely recipients of this politics that have the particularity of no providing rights to citizens, bringing it into focus leads to social stigmata against human rights. People feels joining the program as a turning point in their biography and set up behaving rules for those not recognized right bearing subject
The aim of this research paper was to analyze social practices and significances build by involved partners regarding the administration of “Family food supplement Program” applied by Municipalidad de Gral. Pueyrredón. From a theoretical point of view, different conceptions were used in order to analyze the political meaning of feeding and the relationship between political, social and cultural notions which allowed referring to roles, status and the cultural conception of feeding. The relationship among social politics and citizen representation that express the paradigm change and its historic transformations from the pen of different authors were taken into account. Different theory contributions we considered in order to analyze the feeding politic and the actions formulated by the Administration which have a bear in said problematic. I investigated the definitions of sovereignty and feeding security approaching the debate among international, regional and domestic players analyzing the way the subject is approached and the nexus with society of risk. Archeological research of the concept of right to be fed and its expression on alimentary support programs and its territorial deployment on Partied de Gral. Pueyrredón was done. The concept of feeding modernity, changes in diets and how they become a player in the political agenda and the family’s daily routines were considered. On the other hand, the local administration became a unit of analysis allowing me to discover institutional practices that establish and structure citizens’ life. Professional interventions by social work representatives and the relationship between political practices and discursive practices were related in order to classify issues that complicate interventions. Conclusions demonstrate that feeding benefits are carried out according to an asisstential and complementally program, that the recipients become merely recipients of this politics that have the particularity of no providing rights to citizens, bringing it into focus leads to social stigmata against human rights. People feels joining the program as a turning point in their biography and set up behaving rules for those not recognized right bearing subject
Descripción
Palabras clave
Política social, Intervención profesional, Trabajo Social, Programa Complemento Alimentario Familiar, Municipalidad de Gral. Pueyrredón